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OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

LITERARY FACT

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  • DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2025-38-289-329

  • EDN:

    https://elibrary.ru/WLLGXG

  • УДК / UDK: 821.161.1.0
  • Publication Type: Research Article
  • Received: 08.05.2023
  • Approved after reviewing: 28.08.2023
  • Date of publication: 25.09.2025
  • Issue:

    no. 4 (38), 2025

  • Author: Andrey L. Toporkov
  • About the author:

    Andrey L. Toporkov, DSc in Philology, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Research at the Section of Folklore, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarskaya St., 25A, bld. 1, 121069 Moscow, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-3819

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

  • Abstract:

    The authors of books and articles devoted to Moscow legends cite a curious document — a list of handwritten books and magical objects that were allegedly “laid” in the Sukharev Tower. This list was first published in 1862 by Ivan Snegirev with reference to a manuscript by some Grigory Knigolyubov, which was kept in the collection of Prince Mikhail Obolensky. The article summarizes information about this lost manuscript, asserts that the handwritten books included in the list are fictitious (imaginary), and establishes the sources that Grigory Knigolyubov used to compile his list. The legends about the sorcerer Yakov Bruce and the Black Book hidden in the Sukharev Tower were widely known in Moscow in the 19th century and were not only reflected in urban folklore but also embodied in fiction. Grigory Knigolyubov could have become acquainted with these legends both through personal communication with Muscovites and from magazine publications. At the same time, the article substantiates the hypothesis that six out of nine descriptions of handwritten books go back to the information provided in Ivan Sakharov’s book Tales of the Russian People about the Family Life of Their Ancestors (1836). The research asserts that Grigory Knigolyubov gave Ivan Sakharov’s texts the form of bibliographic descriptions, adding his own data on the volume of books, type of handwriting, etc. The article concludes that the list of Grigory Knigolyubov, published by Ivan Snegirev, can be considered a kind of literary hoax.

  • Keywords: Grigory Knigolyubov, Ivan Sakharov, Ivan Snegirev, handwritten books, magical objects, black magic book, Sukharev Tower, Yakov Bruce.
  • For citation:

    Toporkov, A.L. “The Story of One Literary Mystification: Mythical Books and Magical Objects Hidden in the Sukharev Tower.” Literaturnyi fakt, no. 4 (38), 2025, pp. 289–329. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2025-38-289-329

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