- DOI:
- EDN:
- УДК / UDK: УДК 821.161.1.0
- Issue:
- Abstract:
The noble old man, Tatiana’s husband, became part of the “supertext” of “Eugene Onegin” thanks to Tchaikovsky’s opera (1879) and Dostoevsky’s “Pushkin speech” (1880). The “aging” of this image, possibly, was facilitated by the contamination with the image of Prince Vereisky from Pushkin’s novel “Dubrovsky.” In the story “Uncle’s Dream” Dostoevsky refers to both of these images. Prince Gremin first appeared in the story in Bestuzhev-Marlinsky’s story “The Trial” (1830). Thanks to Gogol’s example, the surname Gremin was repeatedly used as a household name in an ironic context, but Tchaikovsky’s Gremin is purely positive lyrical character. In “Pushkin speech,” Tatyana’s husband is not just an old man, but a sufferer “in the taste of Dostoevsky.” A parody reference to this image is contained in Chekhov’s story “The Mysterious Nature” (1883).
- Keywords: “Eugene Onegin,” “Uncle’s Dream,” A.S. Pushkin, P.I. Tchaikovsky, A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, F.M. Dostoevsky, A.P. Chekhov.
- For citation:
Dushenko, K.V. “‘The Fat General’ and Prince Gremin: Transformations of the Literary Image.” Literaturnyi fakt, no. 2 (24), 2022, pp. 169–182. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2022-24-169-182
- References:
1. Avdeev, M.V. Nashe obshchestvo (1820–1870) v geroiakh i geroiniakh literatury. [Our Society (1820–1870) in Literary Characters]. St. Petersburg: K.V. Trubnikov Publ., 1874. 291 p. (In Russ.)
2. Belinskii, V.G. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 13 t. [Complete Works: in 13 vols.]. Moscow, Academy of the Sciences of the Soviet Union Publ., 1953–1959. (In Russ.)
3. Gogol’, N.V. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 14 t. [Complete Works: in 14 vols.], vol. 6: Mertvye dushi [Dead Souls], [pt. 1]. Moscow, Academy of the Sciences of the Soviet Union Publ., 1951. 924 p. (In Russ.)
4. Grigor’ev, A.A. Literaturnaia kritika [ Literary Criticism]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literatura Publ., 1967. 630 p. (In Russ.)
5. Denisenko, S.V. Pushkinskie teksty na teatral’noi stsene v XIX veke [ Pushkin’s Texts on the Theater Stage in the 19th Century]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriia Publ., 2010. 532 p. (In Russ.)
6. Dombaev, G. Tvorchestvo Petra Il’icha Chaikovskogo v materialakh i dokumentakh [Works of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Materials and Documents]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe muzykal’noe izdatel’stvo Publ., 1958. 635 p. (In Russ.)
7. Dostoevskii, F.M. “Diadiushkin son (Iz mordasovskikh letopisei)” [“Uncle’s Dream (From the Annals of Mordasov)”]. Dostoevskii, F.M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 t. [Complete Works: in 30 vols.], vol. 2. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1972, pp. 296–398. (In Russ.)
8. Dostoevskii, F.M. “Pushkin (Ocherk). Proizneseno 8 iiunia v Zasedanii Obshchestva liubitelei rossiiskoi slovesnosti” [“Pushkin (Essay). Pronounced on June 8 at the Meeting of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature”]. Dostoevskii, F.M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 t. [Complete Works: in 30 vols.], vol. 27. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1984, pp. 136–149. (In Russ.)
9. Dostoevskii, F.M. “Selo Stepanchikovo i ego obitateli: Iz zapisok neizvestnogo” [“The Village of Stepanchikovo and its Inhabitants: From the Notes of an Unknown”]. Dostoevskii, F.M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 t. [Complete Works: in 30 vols.], vol. 3. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1972, pp. 5–168. (In Russ.)
10. Evgenii Onegin P.I. Chaikovskogo / Na stikhi A.S. Pushkina [ Eugene Onegin by P.I. Tchaikovsky / On A.S. Pushkin’s Poems]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe muzykal’noe izdatel’stvo Publ., 1963. 72 p. (In Russ.)
11. Kashkin, N.D. Vospominaniia o P.I. Chaikovskom [Memories of P.I. Tchaikovsky] Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe muzykal’noe izdatel’stvo Publ., 1954. 225 p. (In Russ.)
12. Koloshin, S.P. «Svetskie iazvy: Povest’» [«Sores of Society: a Story»]. Utro: Literaturnyi sbornik [ Morning: Literary Collection]. Moscow, Barfknekht Publ., 1859, pp. 215–343. (In Russ.)
13. Kuleshov, V.I. A.A. «Bestuzhev-Marlinskii» [«A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky»]. Bestuzhev-Marlinskii A.A. Sochineniia: v 2 t. [Works: in 2 vols.], vol. 1. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literatura Publ., 1981, pp. 5–32. (In Russ.)
14. Lerner, N.O. “Muzh Tat’iany” [“Tatyana’s Husband”]. Lerner, N.O. Rasskazy o Pushkine [Stories about Pushkin]. Leningrad, Priboi Publ., 1929, pp. 213–216. (In Russ.)
15. [Maikov, A.N.] «Vystavka v Imperatorskoi Akademii khudozhestv. Oktiabr’, 1849» [ «Exhibition at the Imperial Academy of Arts. October, 1849»]. Sovremennik, vol. 18, no. 1. St. Petersburg, 1849, pp. 58–84 (2nd pag.). (In Russ.)
16. Pisarev, D.I. “Pushkin i Belinskii. ‘Evgenii Onegin’.” [“Pushkin and Belinsky. ‘Eugene Onegin’.”]. Pisarev, D.I. Sochineniia: v 4 t. [ Works: in 4 vols.]. Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo khudozhestvennoi literatury Publ., 1956, pp. 306–364. (In Russ.)
17. Pushkin, A.S. “Dubrovskii” [“Dubrovsky”]. Pushkin, A.S. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 17 t. [Complete Works: in 17 vols.], vol. 8. Moscow, Leningrad, Academy of the Sciences of the Soviet Union Publ., 1948, pp. 159–223. (In Russ.)
18. Pushkin, A.S. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 17 t. [Complete Works: in 17 vols.], vol. 6: Evgenii Onegin [Eugene Onegin]. Moscow, Leningrad, Academy of the Sciences of the Soviet Union Publ., 1937, 700 p. (In Russ.)
19. Savintseva, V.A. “Kniaz’ Gremin A. Bestuzheva-Marlinskogo: ob odnom gipoteticheskom proobraze personazha iz opery ‘Evgenii Onegin’ P.I. Chaikovskogo” [“Prince Gremin by A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky: about one Hypothetical Prototype of a Character from the Opera ‘Eugene Onegin’ by P.I. Tchaikovsky”]. Muzyka v sisteme kul’tury: Nauchnyi vestnik Ural’skoi konservatorii, no. 11–2, Ekaterinburg, 2016, pp. 32–38. (In Russ.)
20. Tkachev, P.N. “Kriticheskii fel’eton” [“Critical Feuilleton”]. Delo, no. 5, St. Petersburg, 1875, pp. 13–42 (3rd pag.). (In Russ.)
21. Tsvetkov, A.A. Obraztsy russkoi slovesnosti (primenitel’no k kursu srednikh uchebnykh zavedenii). Otdel III. Pushkinskii period (do Gogolia vkliuchitel’no). [Samples of Russian Literature (in Relation to the Course of Secondary Educational Institutions). Section III. Pushkin’s Period (up to and Including Gogol)]. St. Petersburg, E. Gart’e Publ., 1881. 616 p. (In Russ.)
22. Chekhov, A.P. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem: v 30 t. [Complete Works and Letters: in 30 vols.], vol. 2. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1975. 584 p. (In Russ.)