- DOI:
- Issue:
- Abstract:
Andrei Bely's Book “On the Rhythmic Gesture” was lost in 1921. However, it is possible to reconstruct it by several saved drafts and by cuts, made by Bely. The main source of the text — the storage unit of the Russian State Library (RGB) — contains mixed fragments not of one, sed of two different versions of the book. The fragment preserved in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI), is connected with the first version. Comparing them with each other, with the later Bely’s book “Rhythm as Dialectics and The Bronze Horseman by Pushkin”, with Bely’s letters to R.V. Ivanov-Razumnik and S.M. Alyansky, and with other sources of evidence, makes possible to restore the lost book almost entirely, as well as to find the date of the first version of the RGB (it is February–March 1917), of the RGALI fragment (which can be joined with some of the documents; it is April 1917), of a brief retelling, called the author “Rhythm and Meaning” (no later than the spring of 1918); date of the second RGB version is 1919–1921.
- Keywords: Andrei Bely, reconstruction, philology, textual criticism, poetics, the verse study, Russian poetry, Russian revolution.
- References:
1. Andrei Belyi. Lev Tolstoi i kul'tura [Leo Tolstoy and Culture]. In: O religii L'va Tolstogo [On The Leo Tolstoy's Religion]. Moscow, Put' Publ., 1912, pp. 142–171. (In Russ.)
2. Andrei Belyi. Ritm kak dialektika i «Mednyi vsadnik» Pushkina [Rhythm as Dialectics and "The Bronze Horseman" by Pushkin]. Moscow, Federatsiia Publ., 1929. (In Russ.)
3. Andrei Belyi. K voprosu o ritme; K budushchemu uchebniku ritma; O ritmicheskom zheste; Ritm i smysl [On the Question of the Rhythm; For the Future of the Textbook of Rhythm; About Rhythmic Gesture; The Rhythm and the Meaning], ed. S.S. Grechishkin, A.V. Lavrov. In: Trudy po znakovym sistemam [Sign Systems Studies]. Tartu, 1981. T. 12: Struktura i semiotika khudozhestvennogo teksta [The Structure and Semiotics of Art Text], pp. 112–146. (Uchen. zap. Tart. univ., Vyp. 515). (In Russ.)
4. Andrei Belyi. Aleksandriiskii period i my v probleme «Vostok i Zapad» [The Alexandrian Period and We in the Problem of "East and West"], ed. M.C. Kiktev. Ariavarta. 1998. № 2, pp. 257–278. (In Russ.)
5. Andrei Belyi. Aleksandriiskii period i my v probleme «Vostok i Zapad» [The Alexandrian Period and We in the Problem of "East and West"]. In: Religioznofilosofskoe obshchestvo v St. Petersburge (Petrograde): Istoriia v materialakh i dokumentakh (1907–1917) [Society of Religion and Philosophy in St. Petersburg (Petrograd): History in the Materials and Documents (1907–1917)]. T. III. Moscow, Russkii Put' Publ., 2009, pp. 476–498. (In Russ.)
6. Andrei Belyi. Liniia zhizni [Line of the Life], ed. M.L. Spivak with I.B. Delektorskaia, E.V. Nasedkina, M.L. Spivak. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2010. (In Russ.)
7. Andrei Belyi. Sobranie sochinenii [Collected works]. T. XIV. Ritm kak dialektika i «Mednyi vsadnik» [Rhythm as Dialectics and "The Bronze Horseman" by Pushkin], ed., comm., preface D.O. Torshilov. Moscow, Dmitrii Sechin Publ., 2014. (In Russ.)
8. Andrei Belyi. Avtobiograficheskie svody: Material k biografii. Rakurs k dnevniku. Registratsionnye zapisi. Dnevniki 1930-kh godov [Autobiographical Summaries: The Material for the Biography. Perspective to the Diary. Records and Registrations. Diaries of Thirties], edd. A.V. Lavrov, J. Malmstad, M.L. Spivak. In: Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary Heritage]. T. 105. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2016. (In Russ.)
9. Andrei Belyi. Na perevale [On the Mountain Pass]. I. Krizis zhizni [Crisis of the Life]. St. Petersburg, Alkonost Publ., 1918. (In Russ.)
10. Andrei Belyi. Na perevale [On the Mountain Pass]. II. Krizis mysli [Crisis of the Thought]. St. Petersburg, Alkonost Publ., 1918. (In Russ.)
11. Andrei Belyi. Na perevale [On the Mountain Pass]. III. Krizis kul'tury [Crisis of the Culture]. St. Petersburg, Alkonost Publ., 1920. (In Russ.)
12. Andrei Belyi, S.M. Alianskii. Perepiska [Correspondence], publ., comm., preface J.Malmstad. In: Litsa. Biograficheskii al'manakh [The Faces. Biographical Almanac]. № 9. St. Petersburg, Feniks Publ., 2002, pp. 67–115. (In Russ.)
13. Andrei Belyi, Ivanov-Razumnik. Perepiska [Correspondence], ed. A.V. Lavrov, J. Malmstad. St. Petersburg, Atheneum Publ., Feniks Publ., 1998. (In Russ.)
14. Bugaeva K.N., Petrovskii A.S., <Pines D.M.> Literaturnoe nasledstvo Andreia Belogo [Literary Heritage of Andrei Bely]. In: Literaturnoe nasledstvo [Literary Heritage]. Tom 27/28. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1937. (In Russ.)
15. Perepiska B.M. Eikhenbauma i V.M. Zhirmunskogo [Correspondence of B.M. Eichenbaum and V.M. Zhirmunsky], ed. N.A. Zhirmunskaia, O.B. Eikhenbaum. Tynianovskii sbornik. Tret'i Tynianovskie chteniia. Riga, Zinatne Publ., 1988, pp. 256–329. (In Russ.)
16. Zaitsev P.N. Vospominaniia [Memories], ed. M.L. Spivak, J. Malmstad. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2008. (In Russ.)
17. Lavrov A.V. Razyskaniia i etiudy [Researches and Studies]. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2007. (In Russ.)
18. Lidin V.G. Liudi i vstrechi [People and Meetings]. Moscow, Moskovskii Rabochii Publ., 1965. (In Russ.)
19. Mochul'skii K. Pis'ma k V.M. Zhirmunskomu [Letters to V.M. Zhirmunsky], ed., comm. A.V. Lavrov. NLO. 1999. № 35, pp. 52–87. (In Russ.)
20. «…Rossiia — eto moe». Pis'ma Andreia Sobolia Vladimiru Lidinu (1916–1926) [“...Russia — it's mine.” Letters of Andrew Sobol to Vladimir Lidin (1916–1926)], ed., comm., preface V. Khazan. Toronto Slavic Quarterly. № 41. 2012. (In Russ.)
21. Skify [The Scythians], red. A.I. Ivanchin-Pisarev (†), R.V. Ivanov-Razumnik, S.D. Mstislavskii. Sbornik I. Petrograd, Skify Publ., 1917. (In Russ.)
22. Tomashevskii B.V. Teoriia literatury. Poetika [Theory of Literature. Poetics]. M.–L.: Gosizdat Publ., 1925. (In Russ.)
23. Torshilov D.O. Mirovaia voina i tsikl «Krizisov» Andreia Belogo [The World War and the Andrei Bely’s Cycle of “Crises”]. In: Russkaia publitsistika i periodika epokhi Pervoi mirovoi voiny: politika i poetika. Issledovaniia i materialy [Russian Journalism and Periodicals in the Era of the First World War: Politics and Poetics. Research and Materials]. Moscow, IMLI RAN Publ., 2013, pp. 209–223. (In Russ.)
24. Shengeli G.A. Traktat o russkom stikhe [Treatise on Russian Verse]. Odessa: Vseukr. Gos. Izd. Publ., 1921. (In Russ.)