DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2019-12-348-383  

УДК / UDK: 821.161.1
Issue:

2019 №12

About the author:

Oleg Proskurin, PhD, Visiting Whitney J. Oates Fellow, Princeton University. Princeton, NJ, USA. E-mail: proskurin.oleg@gmail. com

Abstract:

The article proves that the text, published in the literary almanac “Northern Flowers for 1826” under the title “An excerpt from A. Pushkin’s letter to D[elvig]”, was, in fact, created as a letter to Pushkin’s brother Leo (Lev Sergeevich). The article revises the date and pragmatics of this work, its connection with the literary and biographical context. The article contains a detailed critical analysis of the interpretations of the topic introduced by leading Pushkin scholars: Boris Modzalevsky, Mstislav Tsiavlovsky, Grigorii Vinokur, Vadim Vatsuro, Sergei Fomichev, and Yanina Levkovich. The conclusions of the author are based on a thorough study of the history of the text of the “letter”: its draft manuscript copy in the “Second Masonic notebook”, its fair copy, and all lifetime publications.

Keywords: Alexander Pushkin, Lev Pushkin, Anton Delvig, text criticism, dating, addressee problem, text history, narrative poem “The Fountain of Bakhchisarai”, Crimea.
For citation:

Proskurin Oleg. “An excerpt from the letter [to D.]” by A.S. Pushkin: addressee, function, dating. Literary fact, 2019, no. 2 (12), pp. 348–383.

DOI 10.22455/2541-8297-2019-12-348-383

References:

Balakin A. Blizko k tekstu: Razyskaniia i predpolozheniia [Close to the text: Research and assumptions]. St. Petersburg, Pal'mira Publ., 2017. 357 p. (In Russ.)

Balakin A.Iu. A.S. Pushkin i kniga I.M. Murav'eva-Apostola “Puteshestvie po Tavride v 1820 gode” [A.S. Pushkin and I.M. Muravyov-Apostol’s book “The Journey to Tauris  in 1820”]. Russkaia literatura, 2017, no. 2, pp. 19–30. (In Russ.)

Chereiskii L.A. Pushkin i ego okruzhenie [Pushkin and his entourage]. 2nd ed. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1989. 544 p. (In Russ.)

Fomichev S.A. Rabochaia tetrad' Pushkina PD № 835: (Iz tekstologicheskikh nabliudenii) [Pushkin's workbook PD 835: (From textual observations)]. Pushkin: Issledovaniia i materialy. T. 11 [Pushkin. Studies and materials. Vol. 11]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1983, pp. 27–65. (In Russ.)

Kats B.A. Odinnadtsat' voprosov k Pushkinu [Eleven questions to Pushkin]. St. Petersburg, European University in St. Petersburg Publ., 2008. 160 p. (In Russ.)

Levkovich Ia.L. Avtobiograficheskaia proza i pis'ma Pushkina [Pushkin’s autobiographical prose and letters]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1988. 328 p. (In Russ.)

Mogilianskii A.P. Lichnost' Pushkina [Pushkin’s personality]. St. Petersburg, Elmor Publ., 1995. 111 p. (In Russ.)

Okhotin N.G., Rogova A.I. “Otryvok iz pis'ma k D” [“An excerpt from the letter to D”]. Pushkinskaia entsiklopediia: Proizvedeniia. Vyp. 3: L — O [Pushkin encyclopedia: Works. Iss. 3: L — O]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriia Publ., 2017, pp. 590–595. (In Russ.)

Petrunina N.N. Proza Pushkina: puti evoliutsii [Pushkin’s prose: paths of evolution]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1987. 335 p. (In Russ.)

Pis'ma Aleksandra Bestuzheva k P.A. Viazemskomu (1823–1825) [Alexander Bestuzhev’s letters to P.A. Vyazemsky (1823–1825)], publ. and comment. by

K.P. Bogaevskaya, intro. by N.L. Stepanov. Literaturnoe nasledstvo. T. 60. Kn. 1. Dekabristy-literatory. II [Literary heritage. Vol. 60. Book 1: Decembrists — men of letters. II]. Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences Publ., 1956, pp. 191–230. (In Russ.)

Pushkin A.S. Dnevnik. Zapiski [Diary. Notes], ed. by Ia.L. Levkovich. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1995. 336 p. (In Russ.)

Pushkin A.S. Sochineniia: Kommentirovannoe izdanie [Works: Commented edition], ed. by David M. Betea. Vyp. 1: Poemy i povesti. Ch. I [Iss. 1: Narrative poems and stories. Part 1]. Moscow, Novoe izdatel'stvo Publ., 2007. 248 + 400 p. (In Russ.)

Pushkin v perepiske S.A. Sobolevskogo [Pushkin in S.A. Sobolevsky’s correspondence], publ. and notes by M. Svetlova. Literaturnoe nasledstvo. T. 16/18: Aleksandr Pushkin [Literary heritage. Vol. 16/18: Alexander Pushkin]. Moscow, Zhurnal'no-gazetnoe ob"edinenie Publ., 1934, pp. 725–757. (In Russ.)

Tomashevskii B. V. Istoriia tetradi Vsevolozhskogo [The story of Vsevolozhsky's copybook]. Pushkin A.S. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: B 20 t. T. 2. Kn. 1 [Complete works: In 20 vols. Vol. 2. Book 1]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2004, pp. 303–324. (In Russ.)

Tsiavlovskii M.A. Letopis' zhizni i tvorchestva A. S. Pushkina. 1799–1826 [Chronicle of A.S. Pushkin’s life and work. 1799–1826], 2nd ed., ed. by Ia.L. Levkovich. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1991. 785 p. (In Russ.)

Vatsuro V.E. “Severnye tsvety”: Istoriia al'manakha Del'viga — Pushkina [“Northern Flowers”: The story of the Delvig-Pushkin almanac]. Moscow, Kniga Publ., 1978. 288 p. (In Russ.)

Vinokur G.O. Iz kommentariev k Pushkinu [From the commentary to Pushkin’s work], publ. by O.A. Proskurin. Vremennik Pushkinskoi komissii. Vyp. 32 [Pushkin Commission Chronicle. Iss. 32]. St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., Rostok Publ., 2016, pp. 47–54. (In Russ.)